Monday, December 30, 2019
Daltons Law of Partial Pressures - Worked Problem
Daltons Law of Partial Pressures, or Daltons Law, states that the total pressure of a gas in a container is the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases in the container. Here is a worked example problem showing how to use Daltons Law to calculate the pressure of a gas. Review Daltons Law Daltons Law of Partial Pressures is a gas law that can be stated: Ptotal P1 P2 P3 ... Pn where P1, P2, P3, Pn are the partial pressures of the individual gases in the mixture. Example Daltons Law Calculation The pressure of a mixture of nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and oxygen is 150 kPa. What is the partial pressure of oxygen if the partial pressures of the nitrogen and carbon dioxide are 100 kPA and 24 kPa, respectively? For this example, you can simply plug the numbers into the equation and solve for the unknown quantity. P Pnitrogen Pcarbon dioxide Poxygen150 kPa 100 kPa 24 kPa PoxygenPoxygen 150 kPa - 100 kPa - 24 kPaPoxygen 26 kPa Check your work. Its a good idea to add up the partial pressure to make sure the sum is the total pressure!
Sunday, December 22, 2019
Charter Schools Is The Best - 940 Words
For nearly a decades, charter schools have become the modern rival of public schools, but does the charter schools is the best? In modern society, people keep chasing the American dream; they want to achieve better life quality and higher education. As most people believe, education is a primarily way to train children all the skills which will need as adults to find good jobs and live well, but the nation have many different types of schools, such as private schools, charter schools, home schools, or traditional public schools. Therefore, when a kid is old enough to start going to school, itââ¬â¢s also a tough time for parents to make a decision to choose type of education system which they trust enough to hand over the childrenââ¬â¢s future. According to a source, when compare to traditional public school, although some of charter schools were ââ¬Å"successfulâ⬠, some were ââ¬Å"troubled and strugglingâ⬠, but most of them were ââ¬Å"somewhere in between just lik e traditional public schools.â⬠(Grace) .Therefore, in my opinion, the government should not convert all public schools to charter schools because charter school itself still exists some issues which may make education becomes worse, such as inconformity in school management system, under-performing in comparison to public schools, and teachersââ¬â¢ experiences. The significant issue of charter schools is the inconformity in school management system. Because of the freedom and autonomy, this makes charter schools are difficult to manage orShow MoreRelatedCharter Schools Are The Best Schools1608 Words à |à 7 PagesCharter schools offer much more than public schools do, like smaller classrooms and extended one-on-one time. Charter schools are ââ¬Å"independent entities that have received a charter, which is a set of self-written rules (and promises) about how the school will be structured and runâ⬠(Pascual, 2016, The Truth About Charter Schools). This means that they have their own rules that work for the children and meet their individual needs. The schools could change the rules, as generations change, to accommodateRead MoreCharter Schools vs. Public Schools Essay1341 Words à |à 6 PagesCharter Schools vs. Public Schools Are charter schools the right choice to the educational needs of our children? Charter schools are tuition free public schools created and operated by parents, organizations, and community groups to fill studentââ¬â¢s educational needs. Charter schools consider educating their students as the priority, and identify how childrenââ¬â¢s learning needs are different from each other, so they came up with different ways on educating their students such as learning in small groupsRead MoreWhy Charter Schools Are Important to Education Essay example1415 Words à |à 6 Pages Why Charter Schools Are Important to Education Charter schools are public schools, but can be a better option than traditional public schools for some students. By definition, a charter school is a publicly funded and privately run school under the charter of an educational authority. (2-4) A charter school is held to a different set of standards than most traditional public schools. This can often work towards their advantage because it allows them to try new and unique methods of educating childrenRead MoreEssay about Charter Schools: A Feasible Solution?1311 Words à |à 6 PagesCharter Schools This is the issue of Charter Schools. Charter Schools simultaneously funded by nonprofit corporations, guided, by founded research, innovative and creative, yes, fun teaching methods, positive academic rewards and fascinating field trip excursions. Successful charter schools upheld the standards of quality and created the most optimal learning environment for the emerging minds of the future. These assessments describe the academic ability of the students enrolled. Since theRead MoreCharter Schools Are Better Than Public Schools885 Words à |à 4 PagesCHARTER SCHOOLS ARE BETTER THAN PUBLIC SCHOOLS? Education is a very important part of a personââ¬â¢s life. Every parent want the best thing for their children. They want their children to be happy and to be able to achieve their dreams and be what they want to be, which is why they want the best education for their children. Because, almost everyone would agree that being well ââ¬â educated is the closest way to success life and good future. But, their desire to send their kids to the best school haveRead MorePublic School And Why Should They Be Kept993 Words à |à 4 PagesTreiber 02/20/2015 Public School and Why Should They Be Kept Among many things that involve in education, schools have stood out as the most important reason that people, especially parents, care and take great effort in researching. ââ¬Å"The best schoolâ⬠has been an issue wondering in parentsââ¬â¢ mind whether public or charter school should be the right place for their children, for this will be the starting point that may determine the future of their precious ââ¬Å"angelsâ⬠. Charter schools have stood out to mostRead MoreEssay about Charter Schools1318 Words à |à 6 PagesCharter schools are an alternative to public schools. Whether this alternative is a better solution to the public schools is the argument. Public schools can be just as creative as charter schools. Public schools are funded by our tax dollars, which ultimately the United States Government decides where those funds go. Education should be the last thing to be cut in the budget, but unfortunately, we the people do not have a choice other than the public offices whom we hope will do what they have saidRead MoreCharter Schools Essay1610 Words à |à 7 PagesCharter Schools: The Future of Education? For decades the American education system provided parents with three choices: public, homeschool or private school. If they chose public then their child(ren) would be assigned to a school past on where they lived. However , ââ¬Å"in the early 1990s a handful of states created independent public charter schools, providing opportunities for teachers and others to develop innovative schooling options ââ¬Å" (Palmer, Louann 2007). Not only did the creation ofRead More Public Education Essay1454 Words à |à 6 Pagespublic schools are still failing to provide students with a quality education. This is disheartening as we learn that the United States lags behind in math and science compared to our international counterparts. It is safe to say that educational reform has spent billions of dollars over the years in an honest effort to reform education in American; however, most reform decisions have produced little changes. Among the many radical education reform strategies implemented, charter schools are perhapsRead MoreThe Opinion Of Charter Schools1687 Words à |à 7 Pages As I began working on this essay, my first step was to google charter school news articles. One of the first two articles that I came across was from a well known conservative news source. The other was published in a prominent outlet for liberal news. I was amazed at the polar opposite views that the two sources had on the subject and decided to see if this dichotomy continued in other news outlets as well. I then looked up a ranking of various news sources as liberal or conservative. I
Saturday, December 14, 2019
Is Migration Beneficial for Countries Free Essays
Countries largely benefit from migration As globalization increased the gap between the rich and poor countries, migration has become an urgent and debated issue to be solved. To answer the question whether migration is good for the countries or not, we have to define what this term mean. Migration means to go from one country, place or region to another. We will write a custom essay sample on Is Migration Beneficial for Countries? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although the inhabitants of host countries donââ¬â¢t always realize the good aspects of migration, saying the majority of immigrants are leeches reducing the standards of living, migration has itââ¬â¢s benefits both for the host country and for the country of origin. At first, it has a huge impact on education. Allowing permanent residence can be tempting for talented youngsters who later become quality workforce. For instance, American universities have always been the melting pot of extraordinary students: the percentage of international students enrolled at Harvard University is about twenty percents. More qualified workers products more capital. It has become clear that after a start-up period immigrants contribute to tax collections, labor and the production just as much as a native born citizen. If we talk about labor we must not forget that immigrants are more likely to start a new business in a country than natives which can also boost the productivity and creates new jobs. When it comes to safety, immigrants are often handled as people with immense willingness to commit crimes. In contrast, numerous reports have determined that legal immigrants have an incarceration rate multiple times lower than the general population. Another significant and positive effect can be the diversity that is brought by immigrants resulting a prospering and booming cultural life including arts, architecture and gastronomy. From the viewpoint of the country of origin emigration can reduce the pressure on resources (water or food scarcity) and can reduce the tensions in between ethnic groups. Migrates can form a powerful diaspora in the host country which can represent the interest of the country abroad easily. Remittances sent back home by migrates also make a contribution to the economy of the country of origin. As a conclusion, migration means new blood, new investments and new opportunities for every country. How to cite Is Migration Beneficial for Countries?, Papers
Friday, December 6, 2019
What Is Human Services free essay sample
The Human Services profession is one which promotes improved service delivery systems by addressing not only the quality of direct services, but also by seeking to improve accessibility, accountability, and coordination among professionals and agencies in service delivery (Martin, 2007) The primary focus of a Human Services Professional is to help people meet their needs that without the assistance of a Human Service Professional, they would not be able to do on their own due to various economic or social issues. Human services arose from a concern for social problems that created barriers to people getting their needs met. The goal of human services is to assist individuals in need with overcoming barriers or obstacles in their lives that are preventing them from meeting their basic needs such as shelter, food, and healthcare. Human Service professionals are dedicated to helping people in developing the proper skills to become self- sufficient and be able to function in society. We will write a custom essay sample on What Is Human Services? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Human Service professionals also work on a macro level in various communities to remove barriers or obstacles that affect large groups of people. They accomplish this by advocating for changes to laws and policies that in some cases have established the barriers. The ultimate goal of a Human Services professional is to ensure that all members of society have an equal opportunity to live a happy and self-sufficient life. The History of Human Services The practice of helping others in need has been around since the beginning of time. The current context of a Human Services professional can be traced back to the late 1800s social welfare system in England. Prior to this, the Feudal System was Englands effective method of controlling poverty, but it was also a form of slavery. The Feudal System allowed wealthy landowners to parcel off their land into smaller sections that would then be farmed by serfs. Individuals became serfs through discrimination both economically and racially. Most individuals in poverty were commonly born into serfdom with little or no hope of escaping this social status. Although being a serf was at times harsh, it did provide a false sense of security and insurance against the many social hazards. Eventually due to both economic and environmental conditions, the feudal system was phased out and the Industrial Revolution began. This brought its own challenges towards the less fort unate citizens of society. Instead of viewing the less fortunate as a necessary component of society that allowed the wealthy to show their goodwill, hey were now viewed as criminals if they were vagrants. All able bodied individuals including children were expected to work to support themselves. If an able-bodied individual were caught begging, they would face certain penalties like whippings, and even incarceration. The social welfare policy in the United States, although adopted from the policies and practices of England, has evolved tremendously to reflect the changes in our society and the way the community views poor people. For example, someone who would have been considered an unworthy poor person in the late seventeenth entury due to having children out of wedlock would Justifiably receive support today. Common Intervention Strategies Support for those in need comes in various forms. Most common supports provided by Human Services professionals now are counseling, advocacy, and care giving. Having empathy is essential for all Human Service professionals, when working with their clients. Empathy involves the willingness and ability to truly understand a clients beliefs, thoughts, feelings, and experiences from the clients own perspective (Martin, 2007). Being able to understand that most times when an ndividual is in a crisis, they are only responding naturally to the traumas in their lives will enable the Human Services professional to assist their client more effectively. Interventions are widely used in all areas of Human Services to assist those in need meet their goals of self sufficiency. Some common interventions include reframing, the process of helping someone see a situation in another perspective, and Task-centered Approach, the process of breaking down the problem into smaller and more manageable goals, that eventually lead to solving the original problem. Determining which intervention to use widely depends upon multiple variables such as; the problem the client is currently facing, their current emotional status, whether they have a support network or not, and their current use of coping skills. If some of the above variables are missing, it has been common practice to address these issues prior to using interventions to address the problem. Ethical Considerations Along with learning various interventions to assist their clients, a Human Services professional must also learn the ethical standards associated with the profession. The Merriam Webster dictionary defines ethics as a set of moral principles or values; principles of conduct governing an individual or a group and a guiding philosophy (Merriam-Webster, 1993). Ethical values are used both personally and professionally and some may find that ones personal ethics have influence on their professional ethics. Examples of such ethical standards in the Human Services Profession would be the prohibition of having a sexual relationship with a client or any vulnerable adult and maintaining all confidential records unless consent is received by the client or in special circumstances. One ethical consideration that is debatable is the use of evidence based best practices. Evidence-based practice has largely been accepted as a positive advancement in the profession (Furman, 2009). Some individuals believe that evidence based best practices are proven different and should be treated as such. For example, it may be proven that taking a certain medication reduces the symptoms of schizophrenia, but the custom of this individuals culture is to do a cleansing ritual. Many Human Service professionals, who should be culturally sensitive, would automatically r ecommend that the ndividual take the medication based on the evidence based best practices. Conclusion In conclusion, the goal of the human service professional is to support individuals as well as large groups of people function properly in society and being able to overcome personal and social barriers effectively to address the major domains of living. Human Services is not only a necessary component of our society today, it has been a very key element in the history of the United States. Providing the support and guidance that one needs to become a self-sufficient productive citizen is a ifficult but important task. Over time, there have been many advances in the Human Services field that has changed the way the community views those less fortunate. Where once poor people were viewed as criminals, they are now assisted in many different ways to be able to overcome any barriers that may be preventing them from being self sufficient.
Thursday, November 28, 2019
Sweatshops Essay free essay sample
The global intercontinental coorporations sweatshops capture the requirements of the CLS and this way they are providing better options and opportunities to the workers in the third world contries. Maitland claims, that the multinational business corporations must inform their employees of the risks and hazards, to which each one of them is subjected at the work place. This idea corresponds with Milton friedmans view that freedom equals choice as biliteral, voluntary and informed transaction. The idea of negative freedom in the sweatshops ( meaning: that corporations are giving the opportunity to poor people to work and labor, are limiting their choice in the same time) is obvious. Friedmain says that lack of options limits ones freedom and Ians keeps repeating that when the companies satisfies his CLS conditions , the multinational sweatshops are giving better options to the third world countries. Thomas Carson gives his objections to the CLS by addressing three cases directly to Maitland, he is not arguing that Ians thesis is not moral, but it does not settle the moral questions at issue. We will write a custom essay sample on Sweatshops Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In his first case, he describes the following situation: He lives in rural North Dakota and he has a very sickly woman as a neighbour. There is a huge blizzard that leaves the village without electricity and their only option is to use wood stoves and fireplaces. Since his neigbour does not have any of these, he is giving her the option to help her in exchange of her antique prize collection. In the second case, the situation is almost the same , a man carring a suitcase with a lot of money in it, sprains his ancle, but there is a huge torm coming and there is only one person, who could help him, of course in exchange of his suitcase. In response to those two cases, Maitland argues that the situations in the cases are different of those in the sweatshops : I donââ¬â¢t think the cases are relevantly similar ( Carson, 4). His arguments are that, since there is not equal base for the sweatshops and the two cases, judgements cannot be made reasonably in order to justifies ones thesis. The third case that Carsons describes is situationthat takes place in a hike and there are more people, who are able to help, the one in need. Here Maitland provides his argument, that those cases are based on emergencies situation, while the sweatshops in the third world are chronicle condition. Later on in the text Carsons provides us with the Ians argument : What about that ââ¬Ëââ¬Ësaddlingââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬â¢ multinational corporations with additional duties will have harmful consequences since it will make them less likely to offer employment to people in poor countries? ( Carsons, 5) . Thomas argues, that this is unclear and confussed, but is also supporting the idea that in general the international corporation are more willing to limit the freedom of the third world labor, than the business corporations recognized by the CLS. Till the end of the article, Carsons explaines and gives support to how and what his arguments do and do not apply to Ian Maitlands view on the etichal relationship between sweatshops, employees and multinational business corporations. In this text, the main idea of the author is revealed in the article Free Exchange for Mutual Benefit. Wich leads us to the main questions and argument of Carson: 1) What is freedom? Is it exchangable? Does it limit the employees or give them options? 2) Is this exchange between both parties mutual? 3) Does it benefits equal to corporations and cheap labor countries ? First, I would like to begin with a description of sweatshops. The name sweatshop gives us a pretty clear description of how hard is the labor in these pleaces. More over multinational companies sweatshop are instituted in and only in third world countries such as the ones described in the article Indonesia, China. These countries are poor and overpopulated, suffering form unemployement, and the limitations of employement and poverty among the people are something common and chronicle, as described in the text. This is a perfect opportunitiy for a big manufacture corporation to build a sweatshop and provide some of the poor people with sweat labor, pretending to give them freedom and options for it, while at the same time they are limiting, their human rights by providing them with sufficient amount of work for more than 12 hours, a day for example. Yes, Maitland give us argumentation, that a begginng worker , earns 5 times more than local wage. Yes, that might be true, but with what cost, this person earn his wage? 20 hours of labor a day, no personal life, limit of freedom? Maitland based on his CLS, states that if corporations are based on this liberal standartization and if it is freely chosen by informed workers there is mutual transactions between both parties, and this way both parties are satisfied. I support the idea of Carsons, that in the Ians argument, does not bring the etichal issue, or arent companies giving options, to poor people (providing them with labor), actually taking their freedom in exchange for their labor? This would lead me to my next argument about mutual exchange, does it exists between the two parties? I support the idea of Maitland and Friedman, that freedom is a transaction that must be biletaral and mutual in order to benefit both parties. But, since the only idea of corporations and business is profit, there is no such thing as equal mutrual exchange. International Corporations had found a perfect field, to earn bilions of profit each year, claiming that they provide poor third world countries with options. I would like to support my argument with the theory of Ronald Duska, that there is no such thins as relationship other than physical labor ( provided from the workers) to company, wich leads me to my argument that there is no equal benefit from both parties. The labor in third world countries, and not only, the poor people working in these sweatshops are viewed as labor, equipment, machinery. Just instruments for money and profit. I based my arguments and my point of view on Duskas theory and I do not think that in the business, espesically international sweatshops are concerned with any ethical or moral issues,concerning the labor in their seatshops. My personal understanding about the Carsons cases is that they are a simple methaphor for the sweatshops ( meaning the one in need is the third world country people and the person offering help are the big corporations). In all the sititations , we see that the desire to help is driven only by purposes that are far away from ethical and moral, and seek only ones benefit from the situation. Even if the companies are considering the CLS, their primary and only reaseon is their profit and nothing else. I think that he succesfully and indirectly argued his thesis, providing the reader with his cases regarding CLS. In conclusion, Carsons article Free Exchange for Mutual Benefit: Sweatshops and Maitlands Classical Liberal Standard gives us a wide field for argument if Maitlands CLS improves the mutual benefit between labor and manufacturer. I think that there is no such thing as liberal standartization, when it comes , to manufacturers, business and profit. Unfortunatelly, in todays society money drive the world, and the corporations, espesially in the third world countries are limiting the freedom and choice of poor people, and the only one that benefits from that transaction are international corporations. Unfortunatelly moral and ethics, does not take place in the third world, and the multiunational companies are the partie that have the freedom and the choices to control the poor and weak by closing their eyes, with earnings and wages, while limiting the freedom of the individual in the third world.
Monday, November 25, 2019
The Life and Work of the Ancient Greek Poet, Homer
The Life and Work of the Ancient Greek Poet, Homer Homer was the most important and earliest of the Greek and Roman writers. Greeks and Romans didnt count themselves educated unless they knew his poems. His influence was felt not only on literature but on ethics and morality via lessons from his masterpieces. He is the first source to look for information on Greek myth and religion. Yet, despite his prominence, we have no firm evidence that he ever lived. Homer and Hesiod have ascribed to the gods all things that are a shame and a disgrace among mortals, stealing and adulteries and deceiving on one another.- Xenophanes (a Pre-Socratic philosopher) The Life of the Blind Bard Because Homer performed and sang he is called a bard. He is thought to have been blind, and so is known as the blind bard, just as Shakespeare, calling on the same tradition, is known as the bard of Avon. The name Homer, which is an unusual one for the time, is thought to mean either blind or captive. If blind, it may have to do more with the portrayal of the Odyssean blind bard called Phemios than the poems composer. Homers Birthplaces and Date There are multiple cities in the ancient Greek world that lay the prestigious claim of being the birthplace of Homer. Smyrna is one of the most popular, but Chios, Cyme, Ios, Argos, and Athens are all in the running. The Aeolian cities of Asia Minor are most popular; outliers include Ithaca and Salamis. Plutarch provides a choice of Salamis, Cyme, Ios, Colophon, Thessaly, Smyrna, Thebes, Chios, Argos, and Athens, according to a table showing ancient authors who provided biographical information on Homer, in Lives of Homer (Continued), by T. W. Allen; The Journal of Hellenic Studies, Vol. 33, (1913), pp. 19-26. Homers death is less controversial, Ios being the overwhelming favorite. Since its not even clear that Homer lived, and since we dont have a fix on the location, it should come as no surprise that we dont know when he was born. He is generally considered to have come before Hesiod. Some thought him a contemporary of Midas (Certamen). Homer is said to have had two daughters (generally, the symbolic ones of the Iliad and the Odyssey), and no sons, according to West [citation below], so the Homeridai, who are referred to as Homers followers and rhapsodes themselves, cant really claim to be descendants, although the idea has been entertained. The Trojan War Homers name will always be linked with the Trojan War because Homer wrote about the conflict between Greeks and Trojans, known as the Trojan War, and the return voyages of the Greek leaders. He is credited with telling the whole story of the Trojan War, but that is false. There were plenty of other writers of what is called the epic cycle who contributed details not found in Homer. Homer and the Epic Homer is the first and greatest writer of the Greek literary form known as epic and so its in his work that people look for information about the poetic form. Epic was more than a monumental story, although it was that. Since bards sang stories from memory, they needed and used many helpfully mnemonic, rhythmic, poetic techniques that we find in Homer. Epic poetry was composed using a rigorous format.Ã Major Works Credited to Homer - Some in Error Even if the name isnt his, a figure we think of as Homer is considered by many to be the writer of the Iliad, and possibly the Odyssey, although there are stylistic reasons, like inconsistencies, to debate whether one person wrote both. An inconsistency that resonates for me is that Odysseus uses a spear in The Iliad, but is an extraordinary archer in the Odyssey. He even describes his bow prowess demonstrated at Troy [source: Notes on the Trojan War, by Thomas D. Seymour, TAPhA 1900, p. 88.]. Homer is sometimes credited, although less credibly, with the Homeric Hymns. Currently, scholars think these must have been written more recently than the Early Archaic period (aka the Greek Renaissance), which is the era in which the greatest Greek epic poet is thought to have lived. IliadOdysseyHomeric Hymns Homers Major Characters In Homers Iliad, the lead character is the quintessential Greek hero, Achilles. The epic states that it is the story of the wrath of Achilles. Other important characters of the Iliad are the leaders of the Greek and Trojan sides in the Trojan War, and the highly partisan, human-seeming gods and goddesses- the deathless ones. In The Odyssey, the lead character is the title character, the wily Odysseus. Other major characters include the family of the hero and the goddess Athena. Perspective Although Homer is thought to have lived in the early Archaic Age, the subject matter of his epics is the earlier, Bronze Age, Mycenaean era. Between then and when Homer may have lived there was a dark age. Therefore Homer is writing about a period about which there is not a substantial written record. His epics give us a glimpse of this earlier life and social hierarchy, although it is important to realize that Homer is a product of his own times, when the polis (city-state) was beginning, as well as the mouthpiece for stories handed down the generations, and so details may not be true to the era of the Trojan War. The Voice of the World In his poem, The Voice of the World, the 2nd-century Greek poet Antipater of Sidon, best known for writing about the Seven Wonders (of the ancient world), praises Homer to the skies, as can be seen in this public domain translation from the Greek Anthology: The herald of the prowess of heroes and the interpreter of the immortals, a second sun on the life of Greece, Homer, the light of the Muses, the ageless mouth of all the world, lies hid, O stranger, under the sea-washed sand. Ã Sources Reading Homer through Oral Tradition, by John Miles Foley;Ã College Literature, Vol. 34, No. 2, Reading Homer in the 21st Century (Spring, 2007).The Invention of Homer, by M. L. West;Ã The Classical Quarterly, New Series, Vol. 49, No. 2 (1999), pp. 364-382.
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Final Exam Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Final Exam - Assignment Example Three sexuality areas of interest in cross cultural research are the focus of sexual prohibitions or taboos. These three are womenââ¬â¢s sexuality, childrenââ¬â¢s sexuality, and male homosexuality. The sexual prohibitions generally revolve around these three issues. Piotrowski (2009) suggests that gender roles revolve around economics. A male that supports the family and a woman the takes care of the children in some cultures. The evolving gender roles in Western countries are due to women becoming more involved in working to support their families. Another factor Piotrowski (2009) suggests that impact gender roles across cultures is the birth of a child. Power is the ability to influence others to do your bidding with or without resistance. Authority is the right to settle problems among others. Power is an influence, while authority is more of a right. Both rites of passage and rites of intensification are similar because they mark a specific event. Although a rite of passage only happens once, rites of intensification can happen more than once. A Baptism is a rite of passage. This normally only happens once. However, marriage is a rite of intensification because it can happen more than once. A function of a revitalization cult is to bring life back to a society that has been dominated or changed rapidly. They want to maintain a part of the original culture. The function is also to provide food, clothing, and so forth to a society that has been deprived due to war, foreign occupation, and other causes. Religion is defined differently by different cultures. For example, Christianity is not defined the same in Russia as it is by a Southern Baptist in the United States. Religious practices are often culturally intertwined with a specific region. Thus defining all Christians as believing a certain religion can be difficult. One hypothesis that explains the purpose of prehistoric cave art is the images are records. These records are history of animal
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